Dame Pat Routledge: The Story of Television's Wonderfully Snobby 'Mrs. Bouquet'

Dame Patricia Routledge, who passed away at the years of 96, etched her presence on the national consciousness as the snobby Hyacinth Bucket.

Insisting it was "said Bouquet," Hyacinth ran roughshod over her patient husband and confused neighbours in the popular sitcom, one of Britain's most successful sitcoms in the 1990s.

Acting like a duchess while living in a suburban area, Hyacinth's over-the-top social-climbing schemes were in the end doomed to collapse—while she struggled to keep her dignity.

It was Lady Routledge's best-known part in a professional life that saw her earn theatrical honors on each side of the ocean, become the lead of the playwright's famous TV monologues, and become BBC1's investigative Hetty Wainthropp.

Formative Life and Start in Acting

Catherine Pat Routledge was born in Merseyside on February 17 1929.

Her father was a clothier and she remembered sheltering from German air raids in the cellar of his shop throughout the Second World War.

She studied English at nearby Liverpool University and intended to become a teacher. Rather, she entered the local theatre prior to studying at the Bristol drama school.

Her successful acting journey brought her from the regions to the West End, and eventually to Broadway, where the composer chose her to appear in his musical 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in 1976.

She had already won a Tony award for her performance in Darling of the Day.

She could transition smoothly from lighthearted plays to serious drama.

She progressed from Shakespeare's birthplace, performing with the RSC and later to the London's national stage in London.

At the National, her starring part in the stage musical Carousel involved her performing the inspiring You'll Never Walk Alone.

There were also several supporting film roles, especially in 1967's To Sir, With Love, and the comedian's funny film Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River.

Her theatre and broadcast performances proved her range and won her awards, but it was television that gave Routledge with her most high profile characters.

Television Breakthrough and Memorable Roles

Early small-screen work featured well-liked shows like Z Cars and Steptoe and Son.

Subsequently, among Britain's esteemed playwrights, Alan Bennett, penned a series of remarkable Talking Heads TV solos for her.

Routledge conquered her initial reluctance to perform his scripts and shone as A Woman of No Importance and A Lady of Letters.

She later portray a isolated, mid-life shop assistant tipped into a affair with a kinky foot doctor in Bennett's Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet.

A humorous turn as the larger-than-life Kitty on The Victoria Wood Show resulted in the development of Mrs. Bouquet.

Routledge remembered being sent the scripts by the writer, the screenwriter—known for Last of the Summer Wine and Open All Hours.

"I had opened the script for a while at one o'clock in the night," she said, "I went straight through and Hyacinth leapt off the page. I recognized that woman, I'd met a few of that type."

Keeping Up Appearances ran for five seasons and included four Christmas specials.

In a documentary, she later claimed that admirers had included the royal family and Pope Benedict XVI.

It turned into BBC Worldwide's most-sold programme of all time and ensured Routledge was recognised as distant as Botswana.

For her performance on the comedy, she was voted Britain's all-time best-loved actress in 1996, but following half a decade in the part, she felt it was time for a new direction.

"I brought it to an end," she said, "which, of course, the broadcaster wasn't pleased with at all."

She believed that the writer was beginning to recycle concepts and mentioned a bit of guidance from the performer, Ronnie Barker.

"He always left with audiences asking, ‘Oh, won't you do any more?’ she said, rather than people saying, ‘Is that still running?’"

Later Work and Private Reflections

Playing the unassuming but sharp detective in Hetty Wainthropp Investigates brought her ongoing success on TV, but she always called the stage as "the real challenge."

Long after she stopped acting frequently on screen, Routledge undertook theatre tours equally in the UK and overseas.

If interviewers asked the inevitable question, she requested them to write the word retirement since, she explained: "It's not in my vocabulary."

She never wed or raised children, but told interviewers of a couple of significant romances in her youth, including one with a married man.

"I felt remorse and an sharp sense that there had to be pain," she confessed. "I suppose I convinced myself that it was acceptable for the moment as his marriage was no a vibrant relationship."

In place of family, she dedicated herself to her craft, honoring it with the skill, discipline and devotion that were always admired by her colleagues.

She was scathing about the broadcaster's choice in 2016 to bring back Keeping Up Appearances, but this time placed in the 1950s and featuring a more youthful incarnation of her character.

Challenging the network's approach of resurrecting classic sitcoms she said, "For what reason are they doing this kind of thing, they have to be desperate."

She had previously clashed with the broadcaster over its move not to order a film she had written about the writer Beatrix Potter (Routledge was a Patron of the Beatrix Potter Society), which finally aired on another network.

Upon reaching 90, she persisted to reside peacefully in the city, where she occupied herself collecting money for the church roof.

In 2017, she became a Dame of the British honors system but—unlike her character—honors never affect her head.

Lady Patricia often said she thanked her Northern upbringing and stable family for giving her good sense with her life and her money.

Nonetheless, she confessed that, should any additional money come her way, she'd definitely use it on "a case of champagne"—an love of the finer things in existence that she had in common with her most famous creation.

"I was never stage-struck," she declared. "I'm not theatre-obsessed now. No one is more surprised than I am that I have, in fact, spent my life doing this."
Angela Howard
Angela Howard

A passionate writer and tech enthusiast with a background in digital marketing, sharing insights and experiences to inspire others.